{"id":1181,"date":"2025-11-17T13:14:19","date_gmt":"2025-11-17T13:14:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/champolliontranslation.com\/?p=1181"},"modified":"2025-11-17T13:14:21","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T13:14:21","slug":"%d9%83%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/champolliontranslation.com\/ar\/%d9%83%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632”\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646” \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a “\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646” \u0642\u0631\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0646 (\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627. \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a “\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646” \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a “\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646” \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/a>). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 “\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.. \u0623\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 “\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644” \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646” \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a” \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 “\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629”\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644: “\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u061f”\u060c “\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u061f”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/strong> “\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646” \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 100% \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a” (Practical Skills):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a “\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a “\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629” (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a “\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 “\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0631”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 “\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a” \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644”\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 “\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628”\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 “\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644”. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/strong> “\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646” \u0646\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong> \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 “\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a” (Glossary) \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631” \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a”<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641<\/strong>. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a “\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627”. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 “\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 “\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629” \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062b\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0633\u062a “\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b”\u060c \u0628\u0644 “\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0627\u064b” \u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0646\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/strong> “\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646”. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629” \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Craft) \u062a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0645 “\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646” \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0646\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0645. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0638\u0641 “\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646” \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0647\u0645 “\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646 (Senior Translators & Reviewers)”<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 “\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646”. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627: “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633” \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631”<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d” \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 “\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644” \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f (Deadlines).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: “\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0647\u061f”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629: \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/strong> “\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646”\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644: “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647…” \u0623\u0648 “\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e” \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0639 “\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629”\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0639 “\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629”. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641<\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631” (Mentorship) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a “\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u061f (\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a “\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a “\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646” \u0646\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635”. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 “\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645” \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 “\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a” \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641<\/strong>\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: “\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629” (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0639\u0643 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631”. \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641:<\/strong> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645:<\/strong> \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 “\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a” (Glossary)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635:<\/strong> \u0646\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645) \u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0634\u063a\u0641\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 “\u0647\u0627\u0648\u064d” \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626” \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: “\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629” (\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629” \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a “\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a” \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 “\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c” \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 (\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a). \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Anatomy & Terminology).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629. \u0646\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a (Manuals).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641<\/a>\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Abstracts & Papers) \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0645\u0644” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641<\/strong> \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646” \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631”: \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a “\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646” \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (Offline) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0646\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641<\/strong> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0646\u0627. \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0629 “\u062c\u0648” \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0646\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 “\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646”: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646” \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0624\u0643\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a “\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629” (Live Sessions) \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649:<\/strong> \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/strong> “\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646” \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641<\/strong> \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u061f (\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 CAT Tools)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a “\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646”\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0633”\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0640 “\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645”. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 (CAT Tools) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 “\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a (CAT Tools) \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 “\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f” \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 “\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a “\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629” (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644)\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a “\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0643\u064a” \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a “\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646”<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 (FIT)<\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/strong> “\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646” \u0623\u0647\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 “\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646” \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b (Internship) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 “\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646” \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0627: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 “\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646” \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a “\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646” \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 (\u0643\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f) \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 “\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629” \u0643\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0640 “\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629” \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Internship) \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a “\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629” \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a (Internship) \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 “\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646” \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a” \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628” \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629” \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 “\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646” \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 “\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641” \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645: \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a “\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646” \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0628\u0640 “\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a”. \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 (ATA)<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 “\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c” \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641”. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641<\/strong> \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629: \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 “\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0643.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: “\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646” \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629” \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a “\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646” \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f “\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629”\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 “\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644” \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 100% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f “\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a (CAT Tools) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 (Internship) \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u061f<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646{01016920310] \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629” \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQ) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 “\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629”\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 (\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646) \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 (\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a “\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646”\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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6. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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